Zenobius 4.23
Either thrice six or three dice
English
Proverb
Either thrice six or three dice
Explanation
the proverb is in Pherecrates' Ant-men. It is set down for those taking risks. "Thrice six" signifies complete victory; "three dice," defeat. For of old they used three dice in their games, not, as now, two. There is also an ambiguity: they used to call the die specifically kybos when it had its full mark, but otherwise not. The Ionians call dice of this sort oinai, and so they give the proverb: "Either thrice six or three oinai (aces)."
Greek
Proverb
Ἢ τρὶς ἓξ ἢ τρεῖς κύβοι
Explanation
ἡ παροιμία παρὰ Φερεκράτει ἐν τοῖς Μυρμηκανθρώποις. Κεῖται δὲ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀποκινδυνευόντων. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ τρὶς ἓξ, τὴν παντελῆ νίκην δηλοῖ· τὸ δὲ τρεῖς κύβοι, τὴν ἧτταν. Πάλαι γὰρ τρισὶν ἐχρῶντο πρὸς τὰς παιδιὰς κύβοις, καὶ οὐχ ὡς νῦν, δύο. Ἔστι δὲ ὁμωνυμία. Κύβον γὰρ ἔλεγον ἰδίως αὐτὸν τὸν ῥιπτούμενον, ὅτε πλήρης ἐστὶ καὶ μή. Τοὺς δὲ κύβους τοὺς τοιούτους οἱ Ἴωνες καλοῦσιν Οἴνας καὶ τὴν παροιμίαν οὕτως ἐκφέρουσιν, Ἢ τρὶς ἓξ ἢ τρεῖς οἶναι.
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0098.tlg001.1st1K-grc1:4.23